Solving Equations by Trial and Improvement

Worked Example

The following is an illustration of how equations may be solved by means of trial and improvement.

Solve x2 + 3x = 9.

In this method, we try values of x in the equation, for example x = 2.

  22 + 3 x 2 = 10 (too large)
     
Next we could try x = 1.  
  12 + 3 x 1 = 4 (too small)

Then we could try a value halfway between 1 and 2 such as x = 1,5.

Using a calculator: 1,52 + 3 x 1,5 = 6,75
  (too small)

Try x = 1,8.

   
1,82 + 3 x 1,8 = 8,64
  (too small)

Try x = 1,9.

   
1,92 + 3 x 1,9 = 9,31
  (too large)

If we are asked for an answer to one decimal place we must try x = 1,85.

1,852 + 3 x 1,85 = 8,9725
  (too small)
     

So x = 1,9      

  (one decimal place)
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